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For hundreds of years the Japanese used to preserve their fish
with salt and then press it in layers until the fish had fermented.
In the early 1800's a Japanese entrepreneur decided put slices
of raw seafood on pads of rice. This megre beginning started a
new taste sensation and in no time became a major success throughout
Japan. This culinary specialty eventually caught on in the Western
world and is recognized as being prepared in the Edo tradition
Many years of training and preparation has led to the development
of culinary experts known as Sushi Chefs. These individuals were
traditionally trained within strict apprenticeship programs while
under the watchfull eye of a Master chef. Upon graduation, the
Sushi chef may hold an honored position and earn the respect and
admiration of his/her peers. Not only does a sushi chef make the
food look appetizing, but they are involved in every detail of
the preparation... not to mention haggling with the fisherman for
the freshest catch, preparing the many different types of Sushi,
conversing with the customers and 'putting on a show'. |
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Keep in mind to stay away from fresh water fish for sushi as the
risk of parasites in the flesh when raw is to great a danger. Cooked
or smoked fresh-water fish is alright. Following is a list of popular
fish and seafood: SALMON (sake) Usually cured in salt and sugar before
serving. You can also use your favourite variety of smoked salmon.
TUNA (maguro) Smooth texture and a wonderful taste make this a popular
type of fish to use. The deep red flesh comes is found on the top
of the fish, while the fleshy pink portions, which are fattier and
more expensive, come from the belly. SHRIMP (ebi) Delicious when
fresh jumbo shrimp are used. Avoid frozen and shelled, try to buy
fresh. CRAB (kani) Try with Alaskan king crab legs. Awesome! Or you
can use the increasingly popular 'mock crab'. EEL (unagi) Usually
found pre-cooked and frozen, this delicacy is to be re-heated and
served with a barbeque sauce. OCTOPUS (tako) The cooked tentacles
are usually used for sushi and can be found in Japanese specialty
stores. SEA URCHIN ROE (uni) This orange coloured roe is known as
one of the most sought after delicacies. SQUID (ika) Only the body
is used and is eaten raw. Use only the freshest squid if you choose
this tasty little creature. SALMON ROE (ikura) Exported to Japan,
this North American delicacy is sure to please. |